Ch 12

The heartbeat state of state of fight for license and the Upsurge of Nationalism, 18121824 1. A Scary War with Britain (pp. 233240) a. What do the authors enounce at the spring is the supreme lesson of the War of 1812? The confidential information a divided and apathetic people into war is a bad idea b. For dickens old age, the Americans and British fought to a standstill in Canada. What stillt in Europe in 1814 allowed the British to concent set step forward all their forces in America? Napoleons power was destroyed c. subsequentlyward American naval successes on Lake Erie under(a) Admiral Oliver H.Perry and then on Lake Champlain, a British force invaded the Chesapeake region and burn the bran-new capital of capital letter to the foundation in August 1814. They then were beaten(a) off in the battle at Fort McHenrynear Baltimore that inspired Francis Scott Key to deliver the Star Spangled Banner. Finally, the victory of Gen. Andrew Jackson, everyw here the Briti sh at newfangled siege of Orleans in January 1815 gave a boost to national morale, even though, because of slow communications, it was actually fought after the Treaty of Ghent had been signed, officially finis the war.Why do the authors say on p. 238 that the Americans, who had cherished to conquer Canada at the forbiddenset, were relieved and even happy to settle for a realistic draw? Because despite that they hadnt gained every land, they had managed to come to a draw with single of the most powerful superpowers of the time d. What were the New England demands, as expressed in the 1814 capital of Connecticut Convention? When taken together with the devastation of the war on unexpectedly fond terms, how did they contribute to the final demise of the Federalist party? 1) The New England demands Financial assistance from upper- causal agent letter for lost trade and proposed amendments requiring a two thirds vote in Congress sooner an embargo could be imposed, new state s admitted, and war declared. Abolish the trio-fifths cause in the makeup to limit u. s. presidents to a single term, and to subvert the election of two successive presidents from the similar state. (2) End of Federalist Party They wanted to chip from New England. 2. Nationalism and the American outline (pp. 40242) a. Increased security and presumption after the war produced a heightened gumption of nationalism people associating themselves with the nation start-off and their respective states second. A national literary productions developed in the works of Washington Irving and James Fennimore Cooper and in the reflexion of a new capitol building in Washington A revived Second verify of the United States was established in 1816 this time with the (support or opposition) of the Jeffersonian Republicans. nib Modern students can be forgive for finding a discussion virtually duty policy a second boring. This section c every perplexs the outgrowth of many an(prenominal) tariff battles through and throughout the 1800s. Tariffs today are not a big deal because there is a worldwide trend to fasten duties on imports and because the government gets most of its taxation through income taxes. However, there was no income taxation until 1913 and the government therefore depended almost just on tariff duties for its revenue. So its important to have a world(a) understanding. ) b.Look at the Tariff Chart on page A57 of the Appendix. At their peak in 1828, tariff duties on imported goods amounted to 60 percent of their value. In 1996, that tariff rate amounted to only about 5 percent. The authors say (p. 241) that the Tariff of 1816 was the root in taradiddle instituted primarily for protection, not revenue. *** What is a restrictive tariff? What does it protect? Items manufactured in the US from foreign competition. c. List the 3 main elements of Henry Clays 1824 proposal for an American System of national support for internal development.Republ icans considered this proposal un positive. A strong banking system, that would provide a riotous credit. A protective tariff, for eastern manufacturing would flourish. more(prenominal) roads and canals, more in the Ohio Valley. 3. Monroe, Sectionalism, and the atomic number 42 Compromise (pp. 242246) a. The Panic of 1819 was caused largely by over speculation in western lands. (Note that financial panic, or frugal depression, is a recurring theme that you will come after occurring every twenty to thirty years or so.Many consider it the curse of capitalism. barely another recurring theme introduced here for the first time is the sectional brawl between North and to the south over the admission of new states as slave or free a interrogation which was primarily one of political and economic power, but which increasingly took on a moral character leading to the cultured War. ) With its booming population, the North was gaining power in the House of Representatives by 1820, while the South was only able to retain catch power in the South.New states east of the disseminated multiple sclerosis had been admitted alternately slave and free to conserve a balance, but Missouri, the first new state to be carved out of the Louisiana Purchase, threatened to upset this balance. What were the three elements of the 1820 Missouri Compromise fashioned by Henry Clay? Missouri as a slave state. The Free-soil Maine totally future bondage was prohibited in the remainder of the Louisiana Purchase matrimony of the line of 36 degree 30 and the southern boundary of Missouri. 4. Nationalism and the despotic Court (pp. 47251) Because he was its first major interpreter, the authors call Chief rightness John Marshall the principal boundary line Father of the Constitution. In the case of McCulloch vs. physician (1819), Marshall used Hamiltons lite construction of the Constitution to declare the Bank of the U. S. constitutional because Congress had the right to do anyth ing necessary and proper to carry out its functions. Also, the federal government today influences many aspects of our lives (like meat inspection and product labeling, for example) through a drastic expansion of its constitutional power to control interstate commerce.Marshall first strengthened this interpretation in the 1824 steamboat case of Gibbons v. Ogden. 5. Expansion and the Monroe Doctrine (pp. 251255) a. The expansionist hot seat Monroe (1817-1825) and his Secretary of State John Quincy Adams cogitate a treaty with Britain in 1818 which allowed for the pin occupation of the Oregon Territory. With Spanish host occupied by revolutionary wars to the south, world(a) Andrew Jackson swept across Florida leading to its ultimate purchase by the U. S. in 1819 b.Worried that other European powers would take the place of Spain in the Western Hemisphere, the now-famous Monroe Doctrine was issued in 1823 Its two principles were (1) Noncolonization The era of colonization in the Am ericas had ended and uniting season was closed. (2) nonintervention Monroe directed the crowned heads of Europe to forbear their monarchical systems out of this hemisphere. *** What do you reckon of the Monroe Doctrine? It allowed for the US to prosper on its own. By what authority, if any, was it issued? National authority