The Effects Of Mdma And Its Effects On The World - 1213 Words

3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), better known by its street names â€Å"Ecstasy,† â€Å"Molly,† â€Å"E,† or â€Å"X,† is one of the most well-known and popular drugs in the world. MDMA is classified as a psychedelic amphetamine, or phenethylamine, that has gained popularity over the last 20 years because of its ability to produce strong feelings of comfort, empathy, and connection to others (Erowid MDMA Vault). Typical effects after ingestion include euphoria, heightened senses, relaxation, and diminished anxiety. MDMA is known for being a party drug due to its increased use at raves, clubs, concerts, and similar locations. A standard oral dose of MDMA is between 80-150 milligrams (Erowid MDMA Vault). The drug usually comes in tablets, capsules, powder, or pills. MDMA was first synthesized in the 1890s, and later patented by Merck Pharmaceuticals on December 24, 1912, but it was not until the mid-1970s that articles related to its psychoactivity began to show up in scholarly journals (Erowid MDMA Vault). As with all other drugs in the United States, there was a time when MDMA was legal and widely available. A drug becomes illegal when it gains significant popularity, although for bad reasons, and is generally perceived to be entirely harmful by scientific researchers. In the late 1970s to the early 1980s, MDMA was used a psychotherapeutic tool, but was ultimately banned due to its growing popularity in 1985, although its recreational use continues to rise today (Erowid MDMA Vault).Show MoreRelatedChemistry : Blood Concentrations Found At Controlled Clinical Studies, Non Fatal, And Fatal Intoxications1600 Words   |  7 PagesTable 1: MDMA blood concentrations found at controlled clinical studies, non-fatal, and fatal intoxications. Source: Carvalho, M., Carmo, H., Costa, V. M., Capela, J. P., Pontes, H., Remià £o, F., ... de Lourdes Bastos, M. Toxicity of amphetamines: an update. Archives of toxicology 2012, 86(8), 1167-1231. MDMA, having two enantiomers with slightly varying properties, is absorbed as a racemate mixture the majority of the time. Studies suggest that the R-enantiomer has a greater ability to dissolveRead MoreMDMA Research Paper962 Words   |  4 PagesUsing MDMA as a Treatment for PTSD â€Å"In recent years there have been a number of neuroscientific and clinical studies examining the potential role for adjunctive drug-assisted psychotherapy using 3,4,-methylenedioxmethamphetamine (MDMA) as a treatment for PTSD†(Sessa 176). Recent research has shown that the use of MDMA can help people who suffer from PTSD. MDMA is a schedule one drug which means that it is illegal currently; however, that may change very soon. Marijuana is also still consideredRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1364 Words   |  6 Pagessometimes used in conjunction with medications such as antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, and prazosin. The medication prescribe however may not be the best suitable for plenty of people and warn the users of it possibly more deadly side effects. Prazosin itself is not approved by the Federal Drug Administration for PTSD treatment and a combination of the drugs is usually suggested rather than only one at a time. For the small population of people living with PTSD, they find it difficultRead MoreHallucinogens Pros And Cons1330 Words   |  6 Pagesdescribe what the drugs are, what they do to the human brain, and what they can do to the human body. Hallucinogens are drugs that cause false sensory messages and alter the perception of reality. Some of the most popular hallucinogens are LSD, PCP, and MDMA. I will also be talking about the pros and cons of each drug. In this essay, I will talk about if each of the different drugs are legal or illegal and I will explain if I want to keep them legal or illegal. LSD LSD or lysergic acid diethylamide isRead MoreThe Drug Of Choice Today1336 Words   |  6 Pages MDMA 3, 4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine is the most popular drug of choice today and is taken in pill form which is supposed to be composed of the pure chemical. Ecstasy is more altered with additives like amphetamine, caffeine and others. In its pure form it effects the neurotransmitters in the brain which control things like reflexes, emotion and memory. Especially serotonin like in sleep, memory learning and mood which it destroys much of the serotonin when on MDMA, and this leavesRead MoreMind Over Matter: Psychedelic Drugs Essay1167 Words   |  5 PagesPsychedelics have always been a controversial subject in the world of drugs because they have the ability to alter one’s perception of reality. L.S.D, MDMA, and psilocybin are three of the main types of psychedelics on the drug market, all three of which are listed as schedule 1 by the DEA. A schedule 1 drug i s considered to have a high addiction risk, has no medical value whatsoever, and is illegal to have in your possession. A schedule 2 drug is considered to have the potential for both medicalRead MoreEssay On Edm1249 Words   |  5 Pagespractices at raves stem from the use of MDMA as well. For example, light shows are frequently performed by ravers. During a light show, one person will take small handheld lights or wear gloves with lights attached on the fingertips and wave them in rapid complex motions and shapes in front of another person’s face. MDMA increases sensitivity and appreciation of light and color and the pupil dilatation allow the viewer to see trails of light that enhance the effect of the drug and brings increased pleasureRead MoreIllegal Drug Trade and Ecstasy Widely Range1440 Words   |  6 PagesEcstasy, also known as MDMA (Methylenedioxcymethamphetamine), is a dangerous drug that should never be taken. This synthetic methamphetamine drug is related to b oth Amphetamine and Mescaline. â€Å"Ecstasy was first synthesized in 1912 by a German company possibly to be used as an appetite suppressant or a weight-loss drug. However, it was never marketed due to the unusual side effects of the drug† (Morrissey 4). Ecstasy is known to produce both stimulant and psychedelic effects that will enable peopleRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Club Drugs1252 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Drug Free World, an estimated 208 million people use illicit drugs internationally. Some people take them at home or out with friends, but one of the main places drugs are common is on the dance floor. Club drugs have become increasingly prevalent in our culture and there seems to be no signs of stopping. With how easily these drugs seem to get into clubs the problem is becoming larger and larger. These substances, whether its smoked, swallowed, inhaled, or injected, are extremely dangerousRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay783 Words   |  4 Pagespsychotherapy. In 2011, researchers completed a pilot Phase II clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy of introducing MDMA, methylenedioxymethamphetamine, a psychedelic compound most widely known as the main ingredient in the recreational drug Ecstacy. It is recognized for producing feelings of â€Å"euphoria, empathy, and heightened emotional and physical sensations.† The study hypothesis contended â€Å"MDMA could be administered without harm to people with chronic, treatment-resistant PTSD and, in conjunction with

American History Rosie the Riveter Essay - 1225 Words

‘Rosie the Riveter’ is the name of a fictional character which was created to represent and symbolize the millions of real women who were encouraged by the North American government to join the work force in factories, munition plants and shipyards during World War II, while most men were called to duty to serve in the army during the war. After the 1st World War, the United States enjoyed a time of cultural and economic prosperity through the 1920’s, which ended with the Great Depression in 1929. By the time the 2nd World War came around, the US was still recovering from the extended damage of the Great Depression. Women gained notoriety during the depression as they were seen as the â€Å"pillar† of every family, staying home and raising†¦show more content†¦It was also performed by various artists and one of the most famous versions is one by the Four Vagabonds. The song’s lyrics pretty much described the part that the government was hoping women would play during wartime: Shes a part of the assembly line, shes making history, working for victory, Rosie the Riveter. There are also many advertising posters. One of the most recognizable pieces of work is one by J. Howard Miller, showing a classic image of a woman wearing a red and white bandanna and a blue shirt (almost recreating the â€Å"Old Glory†) who is shown looking directly at the viewer while flexing her bicep with the slogan We Can Do It!†. There is another poster that is probably not as famous and widespread as Miller’s (due to copyright ownership) but equally, if not more important: the poster by the Saturday Evening Post cover artist, Norman Rockwell. Rockwell’s ‘Rosie’, which appeared on the cover of The Saturday Evening Post in the 29th of May, 1943, was inspired by a real woman by the name of Mary Doyle. It shows a muscular feminine figure in front of an American flag, on her lunch break, sitting on a stump, riveter gun on her lap, factory goggles pushed up on her forehead and wearing dirty overalls. She looks confident, strong and comfortable in this environment, doing this job freely and willingly to support the US war effort. The illustration resembles a Michelangelo’s painting fromShow MoreRelatedRosie The Riveter Was The Preeminent Icon For The Women s Rights Movement1654 Words   |  7 Pages Rosie the Riveter was the preeminent icon for the Women’s Rights Movement. Rosie represented the idea of women working during World War Two, and she was originally created as a government campaign. Previous to the 1940s, women were often identified as the housekeepers that would take care of the chi ldren while men would do the work that  ¨really mattered ¨9th. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, men abandoned their jobs for the war effort and left a hole in the workforce that women were required toRead MoreWho Was Rosie the Riveter1298 Words   |  5 PagesEven though Rosie the Riveter is an image frequently synonymous with the contemporary women’s movement, she was not designed to promote social change or improve the role of women in the workplace during World War II. In reality, she was promoted as the ideal female worker and was patriotic, confident, capable, and beautiful in a large propaganda campaign by the United States government. Since the war caused many men to answer the call to serve in the military, both at home and abroad, the UnitedRead MoreEssay American Women of World War II1120 Words   |  5 Pagesincapable of doing a man’s job. However, when World War II broke out, women were called to maintain the jobs that the men once occupied and t became evident that America’s best chance for success in World War II would have to include the efforts of American females. Women played a key role during World War II in the U.S. More than six million women took wartime jobs in factories, three million volunteered with the Red Cross, and over 200,000 served in the military. Through these jobs women were ableRead MoreWomen in World War 2888 Words   |  3 Pages â€Å"We can do it!† is what the famous Rosie the Riveter poster exclaimed. Most Americans know the iconic picture of Rosie the Riveter, depicted as a strong and independent young women working to help the war effort. It was 1941 and the United States finally entered World War II. Most propaganda of the United States encouraged the average women to join the workforce and help with the war effort. With men fighting abroad, it was only necessary for women to start working and leave their normal lives ofRead MoreAmerican Minorities Have Had It Pretty Rough Thou ght The History Of America1139 Words   |  5 PagesChris Harlan Professor Romero History 175 18 April 2016 Happenings In America American minorities have had it pretty rough thought the history of America. However World War II opened up many doors of opportunity to American minorities that no event before has ever done. Women, Latinos, and African Americans were all subject to lower standards of life until World War II came into play. Women were expected to take up work and have long hours on the job. Many Latinos were brought up from Mexico toRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution And The Effects On Women s Rights1569 Words   |  7 PagesThe Industrial Revolution and the Effects on Women s Rights The Industrial Revolution was one of the most important and productive periods of history. The Industrial Revolution has to do with the time between the late 18th century and mid-19th century where there were profound advances in production, manufacturing, and other fields of engineering. It began in Great Britain in the late 1700s which then spread to the United States and then to many other parts of the world. Societies were very ruralRead MoreWomen Can Do It Too !2037 Words   |  9 Pagespropaganda posters. These posters often depicted characters who motivated citizens to join the war or be part of the workforce. One of these characters, Rosie the Riveter, did just that. Designed by J. Howard Miller in 1943, Rosie encouraged women to become independent and join the workforce while men fought in the war through the slogan We Can Do It. Rosie was the face to a feminist movement that empowered women to show their support and patriotism by working. Because men were fighting in the war, theRead MoreEssay about G.I. Jane: Women in the Marine Corp1673 Words   |  7 Pages G.I. Joe, the white and brave American male soldier, was firmly the symbol of American freedom and patriotism during WWII. Meanwhile, women were encouraged to be nurses, mothers, and some were paraded around as tokens of â€Å"equality† like Rosie the Riveter and â€Å"Marinettes.† Now, the second World War has been pointed to as a turning point in womens rights. However, few Americans recognized the achievements of women and most even discouraged them. Because the many contributions of women during WWIIRead MoreROSIE THE RIVETER AND HER CONTRIBUTION TO WWII Essay1825 Words   |  8 Pagesof women in American history has evolved a great deal over the past few centuries. In less than a hundred years, the role of women has moved from housewife to highly paid corporate executive to political leader. As events in history have shaped the present world, one can find hidden in such moments, pivotal points that catapult destiny into an unforeseen direction. This paper will examine one such pivotal moment, fashioned from the fictitious character known as ‘Rosie the Riveter’ who representedRead MoreWorld War II Propaganda Poster: We Can Do It542 Words   |  2 Pagesâ€Å"We Can Do It!† featuring Rosie the Riveter, women were able to prove that they had the same abilities as men and began a revolution in the U.S. workforce. The poster was first introduced to the public by J. Howard Miller in 1942 for an ad agency that was commissioned by the Westinghouse Power Company. The poster was one of many other commissioned posters to aim at boosting morale amongst both women and men employees. This project was also aimed to convey the American ideology of hard work, patriotism

The Separation of Religion from School Free Essays

Probably no single movement so greatly affected colonial America than the protestant reformation. Most of the eurpeans who came to America were protestants, but there were many denominations. Lutherans from Germany settled in the middle collonies along with Puritans and Presbyterians. We will write a custom essay sample on The Separation of Religion from School or any similar topic only for you Order Now The reormation placed great emphasis on the written word. Sectarian schools were needed to promte the growth of each religious sect. Luther’s doctrines made it necessary for boys and girls to learn to read the scriptures. While the schools that the colonies established in the 17th century in New England, southern and middle colonies differed from one another, reflecting a concept of schooling that had been left behind in Europe. Most poor children learned through apprenticeship and had no formal schooling at all. Where public school systems existed in European countries such as france and gemany, they were dual systems. When a child of the lower and middle class finished his elementary schooling he could go on to a vocational school. The upper class child was tutored for nine years and then went to a secondary latin school. The purpose of the latin school was to prepare for a university, from which he could emerge as a potential leader for his country. With the American education system there was chance to climb the social ladder. Those who did go to elementary school were taught reading,writing, math and religion. Learning consisted of memorizing stimulated by whipping. The first textbook the New England Primer was America’s own contribution to education. Used from 1609 until the beginning of the 19th century, its purpose was to teach both religion and reading. the child learning the letter A for example also learned that † In Adams fall, We sinned all. † As in Europe schools were strongly influenced by religion. This was also true of schools in the New England area settled by Puritans. Like the Protestants of the Reformation who established vernacular elementary schools in germany in the 16th century the Puritans sought to make education universal. They took the first steps toward government supported education in the colonies. The â€Å"Old Deluder Satan Act† passed in 1647 by puritans in Massachusetts requirded every child be taught to read. Puritan or not all of the colonial schools had clear cut moral purposes. Skills and knowledge were considered important to the degree that they served religious ends and trained the mind. Early schools supplied the students with moral lessons not just reading writing and math. Obviously the founders saw it necessary to apply these techniques so that students learned particular values. The Industrial revolution began in europe and spread to America a few decades later. One effect of the change from an agricultural to industrial economy was the demand for schools to train students for the workforce. Vocational and industrial education better supplied students with the knowledge to enter a career rather than religious studies. The vocational value of shop work was considered part of general education. The need for skilled workers and the demand for high school education for those not bound for college caused manual training to gain speed. Educaton was coalled upon to meet the needs of employers. Practical content was in competition with religious concerns. Vocational education was more significant in the middle colonies beacuse the land wasn’t very fertile. people had to look for work other than farming. The academy that Franklin founded in 1751 brought education closer to the needs of everyday life. Subjects were more practical seeing how business and industry was driving the economy. Religious classes could not pay the bills or make a living. How to cite The Separation of Religion from School, Papers

Global Issue free essay sample

Life has no boundaries, no limits or walls to obstruct it from thriving. Like a plant that springs up from ash humanity keeps on replenishing regardless of its lurid past and present occurrences. Its impossible not to find beauty in that, to find beauty in our courageous actions in the face of strife. Our ability to love, to feel compassion and all of our psyches complexities is amazing. The individual has so much to offer the world around him or her. Yet, the splendor of life doesnt seem receive much value these days. For most it appears as though there isnt much to live for anymore. There are so many people in this world, and breezing through life as an individual doesnt seem to be very important. In fact, most people I know consider themselves to be worker ants consumers contributing to the greater wholewhat ever that is. We will write a custom essay sample on Global Issue or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page That at seventeen years old, in a fast moving emo nation theres not much to truly look forward to. I agree with that, in a nation (even world) where the value of a life has been demoted to practically nothing; there really isnt much to look forward to. War is the biggest anti-understanding issue ever known to man. Its the ultimate source of intended death in the world. Whether one is fought for selfish or noble reasons the value of a human life is lessoned in order to make it tolerable. Men become numbers; they become devils, creatures not worth caring about. The violence and hatred nourished by war spreads like wildfire and lasts for generations. The mindset of my generation is horrifying. We are growing up in a world full of violence and terror. War is a dark force affecting the way we think and live. Racism and other prejudices are rampant. Stereotypes create blockage for cross-cultural understanding. People shrug and dismiss the mass amounts of murder and suicide happening all over the planet as if it didnt matter. Its insidiously imbedded in our minds that people are just numbers. 188 dead, a newspaper reads, social security numbers, school ID numbers, and passport numbers. It is all so overwhelming. And of course there is high school Ive found that the majority of my friends have had suicidal thoughts at least once and that one of them tried to commit suicide. With the exception of that one friend the others have found the emo subculture fascinating. Its sickening to find out that those you love are part of a self-hate group. It appears as though the concept of valuing your life is outdated and unpopular. A Global College education wont give me the ultimate megaphone so I can shout love self, love others, love life to the world but I believe it will help cultivate an even better understanding of people within me. Theres no way I could possibly prevent all of the things that cause life to cease to be valued but I believe that with the unique education global college offers I can develop creative and boundless plans to make positive changes for the future.